Technical Facts
The unsung heroes of engineering and mechanics are springs; they are small (compared to the components in which they are installed) but mighty parts that do amazing things. Our goal is to provide enthusiasts, professionals and the general public with a wealth of technical facts, knowledge and insight into the complex world of springs.
Definition
A spring is a mechanical device that stores and releases mechanical energy when subjected to deformation or force. It is often made of a flexible material such as metal or plastic. Springs are used in a variety of applications to provide resistance, absorb shock, store energy, or keep two surfaces in contact. They come in a variety of shapes and sizes, including coil springs, leaf springs, torsion springs, and compression springs, each of which is designed to perform a specific function based on its unique properties and characteristics. Springs play an important role in the functionality and performance of many devices, equipment and systems.
History
Springs have a long history dating back to prehistory (archery) through ancient civilizations such as Egypt and Greece, and evolved from simple materials to precision-engineered metal forms during the Industrial Revolution. They were indispensable in the automotive sector and evolved in materials and applications throughout the 20th and 21st centuries, influencing fields as diverse as aircraft, electronics and renewable energy. Springs are a tribute to human ingenuity and are still used in technology and business today.
Types
Springs come in a variety of shapes to suit different applications. Springs made from coils are used in a variety of devices because of their helical shape. While extension springs store energy when stretched, compression springs absorb energy when compressed. Torsion springs provide rotational force by twisting. Leaf springs with stacked layers are often used in suspension systems. The flat coils of wave springs conserve space, while constant force springs maintain a constant force. Gas springs use compressed gas for force, while Belleville springs are conical for controlled load applications. Timing mechanisms are powered by clock springs, and spiral springs are adaptable, coiled strips used in many different devices and systems. These many types of springs meet a wide range of mechanical and industrial needs.
Dicitonary
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